What is API Penetration Testing?
API Penetration Testing is a vital component in the security assurance of digital systems, focusing on Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). It ensures adherence to both internal and external standards while reducing the risk of cyber threats. This testing method verifies that users can perform only authorized actions and that the API implements strong protective measures, especially against attackers exploiting compromised accounts. The process involves identifying potential vulnerabilities that attackers, whether authenticated or unauthenticated, might exploit to:
- Access sensitive information without authorization.
- Conduct malicious activities within the API.
- Compromise the security of other API users.
- Illegitimately escalate access privileges within the API.
- Threaten the stability of the API’s underlying infrastructure.
Suitable for APIs in various environments, including those interfacing with web and mobile applications, API Penetration Testing is designed to uncover vulnerabilities that pose risks to the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the systems and data they interact with.